Standard di riferimento  
Bibiliografia  
  1. Ghoos Y, Maes BD, Geypens BJ, Mys G, Hiele MI, Rutgeerts PJ, Vantrappen G. Measurement of gastric emptying rate of solids by means of a carbon-labeled octanoid acid breath test. Gastroenterology 1993;104:1640-1647

  2. Maes BD, Ghoos YF, Geypens BJ, Mys G, Hiele MI, Rutgeerts PJ, Vantrappen G. Combined carbon-13-glycine/carbon-14-octanoic acid breath test to monitor gastric emptying rates of liquids and solid. J Nucl Med 1994;35:824-831

  3. Braden B, Adams S, Duan LP, Orth KH, Maul FD, Lembcke B, Hor G, Caspary WF. The /13C) acetate breath test accurately reflects gastric emptying of liquids in both liquid and semisolid test meals. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1048-1055

  4. Choi MG, Camilleri M, Burton DD, Zinsmeister AR, Forstrom LA, Nair KS. (13C) octanoic acid breath test for gastric emptying of solids: accuracy, reproducibility and comparison with scintigraphy. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1155-1162

  5. Siegel J, Urbain JL, Adler LP, Charkes ND, Maurer AH, Krevsky B, Knight LC, Fisher RS, Malmud LS: Biphasic nature of gastric emptying Gut 1988;29:85-89